O型人血清中交叉反应性抗体的初步研究
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R446.62

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The preliminary study of cross reacting antibody in group O sera
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    摘要:

    对O型人血清中IgM和IgG交叉反应性抗体的性质作了初步研究。实验证明:O型人血清经A型细胞和B型细胞吸收后,血清中除抗A和抗B被完全吸收外,抗B和抗A效价也下降1~2个稀释度。O型人血清中除有抗A和抗B外,还有一种不可分离的抗A,B。交叉反应性IgM抗A,B的凝集强度一般效价在2~8。O型血清经2-me处理后,IgG抗A,抗B效价在64~256之间,经A型细胞和B型细胞吸收后,吸收液中抗B和抗A效价也分别下降。证明交叉反应性抗A,BIgM及IgG二种免疫球蛋白都有,但IgG抗A,B的放散能力比IgM抗A,B明显减低,其机制尚待进一步研究。还证明交叉反应性抗A,B都能被血型物质中和。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,the character of IgM and IgG cross reacting antibody in group O sera was investigated. The tests indicated that the absorption of O sera with A or B cells could not only absorb completly the agglutinin of group O sera against A or B cells,but also reduce the titre of group O sera against B or A cells. It showed that serum from group O individual contains not only anti A and anti B,but also anti A,B.Anti A,B antibody activity cannot be seperated into a single specificity. The titre of IgM cross reacting anti A,B was usually between 2 8. When the O sera were treated with 2 me,the titre of IgG anti A,B were between 64 256.When the O serum was absorbed with A and B cells,the titre of anti B and anti A reduced,too. It was demonstrated that the IgM and IgG cross reacting anti A,B were presented, but the titre of eluate of IgG anti A,B was obviously lower than IgM anti A,B. It was aslo demonstrated that cross reacting anti A,B can be neutralized by blood group substance.

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陈忠 杨风英. O型人血清中交叉反应性抗体的初步研究[J].临床检验杂志,1997,(4):212-216

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