多药耐药铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株发现tehA基因
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Discovery of tehA gene in multi-drug resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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    摘要:

    目的 调查8种消毒剂、灭菌剂外排泵基因(qacE△1、emrE/Pa、E1/Pa、qacE/Pa、smr-2qacE、tehA、oqxA)和汞离子还原酶基因(merA)在铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株中的存在和变化情况。 方法 收集本院2009年5~11月分离自住院患者痰液和伤口分泌物标本的多耐药铜绿假单胞菌共20株,用PCR及序列分析的方法分析8种消毒剂、灭菌剂外排泵基因和汞离子还原酶基因。并从微生物基因组数据库网站选择大肠埃希菌、志贺菌、铜绿假单胞菌(PAO1株和PA14株)、不动杆菌搜索tehA基因。 结果 20株铜绿假单胞菌中,qacE△1、emrE、tehA、merA基因阳性株数分别为11株(55.0%)、1株(5.0%)、1株(5.0%)、11株(55.0%),共有12株检出1种以上基因。而其余5种基因未能检出。微生物基因组数据库网站只有大肠埃希菌、志贺菌能查询到tehA基因, 而铜绿假单胞菌(PAO1株和PA14株)和不动杆菌均未查到tehA基因。 结论 本组铜绿假单胞菌多数已耐消毒剂、灭菌剂。从铜绿假单胞菌中检出tehA基因为第一次报道。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the distribution and variety of 8 kinds ofeffluxmediated disinfectant and antiseptic genes(qacE△1,emrE/Pa, E1/Pa,qacE/Pa, smr2, qacE, tehA, oqxA) as well as metcuric reductase (merA) gene in multi-drug resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P.aeruginosa). Methods From January to December 2009, 20 strains of multidrug resistant P.aeruginos a isolated from sputum and wound secretion were collected from the hospitalized patients. Eight kinds of effluxmediated disinfectant and antiseptic genes as well as metcuric reductase gene were analyzed by PCR and verified by DNA sequencing.tehA gene were searched in 4 selected bacteria: Escherichia coli, Shigella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter from the database of microbiology (www.biocyc.org). Results In 20 strains of P.aeruginosa, 11 strains(55.0%),1 strains(5.0%), 1 strains(5.0%), 11 strains(55.0%)were verified to carry 4 genes: qacE△1, emrE, tehA and merA, respectively. In the 12 strains 1 or more than 1 gene were detectabe. The other 5 genes were undetectable.tehA gene could be searched in Escherichia coli and Shigella from the database of www.biocyc.org, but it was unsearchable in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain PAO1 and PA14) and Acinetobacter in the database. Conclusion Most of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were resistant to disinfectants and antiseptics. It was the first report for detectable 8 effluxmediated disinfectant and antiseptic genes as well as metcuric reductase gene in China, and tehA gene was detectable in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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孙海平,林宁.多药耐药铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株发现tehA基因[J].临床检验杂志,2011,29(1):13-15

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-18
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