毛细管胶束电动色谱法检测尿液肌酸和肌酐含量
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Determination of creatin and creatinine in urine by capillary micelle electro-kinetic chromatography
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    摘要:

    目的 建立高效毛细管电泳技术(HPCE)测定尿液中肌酸(Cri)和肌酐(Cr)的方法。 方法 运用毛细管胶束电动色谱技术(MEKC),以pH 5.5、20 mmol/L的Na2HPO4-H3PO4(含100 mmol/L SDS)作为电泳缓冲液,非涂层石英毛细管进行分离,样品经过20倍稀释后以1 psi压力进样4 s,15 kV电压下分离尿液中的Cri和Cr,二极管阵列检测器(DAD)(λ=200 nm)检测。 结果 Cri和Cr的线性范围为4.9~2 500 μmol/L和4.9~2 500 μmol/L(r值分别为0.999 8和1); Cri回收率为97.8%~100.8%、平均99.2%,Cr回收率为99.5%~104%、平均101.8%;Cri迁移时间批内和批间差异(CV)平均值为3.2%和8.0%、Cr为2.3%和6.8%;Cri和Cr的最低检出限分别为1.4 μmol/L和3.31 μmol/L。 结论 本法标本用量小、干扰因素少、精密度和准确度高、线性范围宽、测定成本低廉,可满足临床常规检测要求。

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    Objective To establish a method for determination of the concentration of creatin and creatinine in urine by high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE). Methods The determination was established by capillary micelle electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). The electrophoresis buffer was the solution containing 20 mmol/L NaNa2HPO4-H3PO44 supplemented with 100 mmol/L SDS with pH 5.50. An uncoated fused silica capillary with length of 53 cm and diameter of 75 m was used to separate the urine specimen which was 20fold dilution and imported with pressure of 1 psi for 4 seconds, then circulated for 15 minutes under voltage of 15 kV. The data were detected by diodearray detector (DAD) (λ=200 nm). Results The linear range of creatin was 4.9-2500 mol/L (r=0.9998) and creatinine was 4.9-2500 mol/L (r=1.0000). The recovery rate of creatin was 97.8%100.8% (mean of 99.2%), and that of creatin was 99.5%104% (mean of 101.8%). The coefficients of variation of interand intraassay for creatin and creatinine were 3.2% and 8.0%, and 2.3% and 6.8%, respectively. The detection limit of creatin was 1.4 mol/L and creatinine was 3.31 mol/L. Conclusion The established method in this study is less amount for applied sample, high precision and accuracy, wide range for linearity and low cost, and is suitable for routine clinical application.

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吉艳,吴惠毅,朱海宁,赵绍林,杨晋.毛细管胶束电动色谱法检测尿液肌酸和肌酐含量[J].临床检验杂志,2011,29(1):31-33

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-19
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