流式荧光法检测CEA、CYFRA21-1和NSE的应用评价
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上海市科委医学重点项目(10411950600);上海市胸科医院院级课题(YZ12-16)。


Application and evaluation of flow fluorescence assay in detection of CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE
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    摘要:目的:评价流式荧光法(FFA)在癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)和神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)检测中的应用价值。 方法:用FFA检测CEA、CYFRA21-1、NSE的精密度,确定FFA与电化学发光免疫分析法(ECLIA)检测3种标志物结果的相关性,建立两法3种标志物参考区间。对FFA检测CEA、CYFRA21-1和NSE准确性进行评价。 结果:FFA检测CEA、CYFRA21-1、NSE批内变异系数(CV)均<6%,批间CV均<10%,检测CEA、CYFRA21-1和NSE的结果与ECLIA相关性良好(rCEA=0.974、rCYFRA21-1=0.929、rNSE=0.982)。以第95百分位数(P95)为参考区间上限,FFA:P95 CEA=3.62 ng/mL、P95 CYFRA21-1=2.44 ng/mL、P95 NSE=11.23 ng/mL;ECLIA法:P95 CEA=3.83 ng/mL、P95 CYFRA21-1=2.88 ng/mL、P95 NSE=14.85 ng/mL。以ECLIA为参考方法,FFA检测CEA、CYFRA21-1和NSE与该法的总符合率分别为95.1%、92.6%、93.7%。 结论:FFA法检测CEA、CYFRA21 1和NSE准确性好,所需样本量少,可三种指标联合检测,检测速度快,成本低,有良好的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the application of flow fluorescence assay(FFA) in detection of CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE. Methods:The precisions of FFA in the detection of CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE were measured. The correlations of the results between FFA and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) in detection of CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE were determined. The reference intervals of CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE for the two methods were established. The accuracy of FFA for CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE was evaluated. Results:The intra assay CVs of FFA for CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE were less than 6%, and the inter assay CVs were less than 10%. The high correlation coefficients between FFA and ECLIA were found in the detection of CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE (rCEA=0.973 8, rCYFRA21-1=0.928 8, rNSE=0.982 0). The upper limits of reference interval for CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE were defined according to the first 95 percentile as P95 CEA=3.62 ng/mL, P95 CYFRA21-1=2.44 ng/mL and P95 NSE=11.23 ng/mL for FFA and P95 CEA=3.83 ng/mL, P95 CYFRA21-1=2.88 ng/mL and P95 NSE=14.85 ng/mL for ECLIA. Using ECLIA as the reference method, the coincidence rate of the two assays were 95.1% for CEA, 92.6% for CYFRA21-1, 93.68% for NSE, respectively. Conclusion:FFA for CEA, CYFRA21-1 and NSE showed accurate, fast and cost-saving. Three tumor makers could be detected simultaneously and small volume of sample was needed, so FFA should be worth applying for detection of the tumor markers.

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吴传勇,薛剑,徐淑君,梁小卉,娄加陶.流式荧光法检测CEA、CYFRA21-1和NSE的应用评价[J].临床检验杂志,2014,(2):95-97

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2013-12-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-21
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