5种估算肾小球滤过率计算公式对肾脏滤过功能进行评估的临床应用评价
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2022年度宁波市重点研发计划暨“揭榜挂帅"第三批项目(202272202022);宁波市科技局重点项目(2023J020,2023—2026) ;中国人口福利基金会医学创新课题(SLB-6-20230912-351);宁波市医学科技计划(2022YO5);宁波大学附属第一医院院级课题(XGY2308)


Evaluation of 5 formulas for estimated glomeruar filtration rate forassessment of renal filtration function in cinical application
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的﹑评估肾脏病膳食改良试验(MDRD),MDRD中国公式(MDRD.awx)、慢性肾病流行病学协作组(CKD-EPI)。.、CKD-EPI.y.c.CKD-EPLC.c5种估算肾小球滤过率(eCFR)公式在评价肾小球滤过功能和诊断慢性肾病(CKD)的临床应用价值,明确最适公式。方法纳入2610例宁波大学附属第一医院门诊和住院患者作为研究对象,检测血清肌酐(Cr)和半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C(CysC)水平,分别采用5种公式评估eGFR,比较不同公式计算值的差异性。选取412例住院患者,以内生肌酐清除率( cCr)作为参考方法,分析其与5种eCFR结果的相关性,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线比较5种eGFR计算值诊断CKD的效能。选取239例健康人群,建立本实验室eCFR参考区间。结果5种eCFR计算结果均呈偏态分布,两两比较差异大多具有统计学意义。5种eGFR与cCr均呈显著正相关,其中CKD-EPIp.,g的相关系数最高(r=0.903)。5种eCFR诊断CKD的ROC曲线下面积依次为0.968 ,0.969,0.970,0.967和0.976,CKD-EPL.,p.的诊断效能最佳(敏感性97.3% ,特异性89.8%)。5种公式的健康人群95%可信区间下限分别为76,87,82,99和93 mL/min/1.73m'。结论﹐在评估肾小球滤过功能和诊断CKD方面,以参考区间下限为93 mL/min/1.73m'的CKD-EPLC..,c.公式诊断效率最佳,值得在宁波地区推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Ohjective To evaluate the clinical application value of the 5 estimated glomerular filtration ate( eGFR) formulas, inclti-ding MDRD,MDRD Chinese formula [ MDRDn.],CKD-EPI,,CKD-EPL. and CKD-EPI ..y.c , in assessing glomerular filtrationfunction and diagnosing chronic kidney dlisease (CKD) , and deternine the most stuitable fomula for the local region . Methods A to-tal of 2 610 outpatients and impatients from The First Afliated Hospital of Ningbo University were erolled as the stuly subjects. Serumcreatinine (Cr) and CysC levels were measured , and eCFR was estimated using the 5 formulas. The differences of eCFR values calct-lated by different formulas were compared. ln 412 inpatients ,the correlations between endlogenous creatinine clearance rate (eCr) andthe 5 eCFR results were analyzedl, and ROC curves were plotted to compare the diagnostic efficacy of the five eCFR values for CKD.The reference interval for eCFR was established using data from 239 healthy individuals.Results All the eCFR values calculated bythe 5 fomulas showed skewed distributions and differences of most pairwise compaisons were statistically significant. All the 5 eCFRvalues were significantly positively correlatedl with ecCr. The CKD-EPLC.,yc showed the highest comrelation coeficient ( r=0.903 ) . Theareas under the ROC curves for diagnosing CKD using the 5 eCFR formulas were 0.968,0.969,0.970,0.967 and 0.976,respectively.CKD-EPIC.c showed the best dliagnostic peformance ( ensitivity of 97.3% , specificity of 89.8 % ).The lower limits of the 95% confi-dence interval for healthy individuals were 76,87, 82, 99, andl 93 mL/min/1.73m' for the different formulas respectively. ConclusionAmong the five eCFR formulas,CKD-EPI..c with a reference inmterval lower limit of 93 ml/min/1.73m’was demonstrates as thebest diagnostic efficiency for assessing glomerular filtration function and diagnosing CKD, and is woth promoting and applying in Ning:bo region.

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米民东,巩继勇,孙维杰,梁伟.5种估算肾小球滤过率计算公式对肾脏滤过功能进行评估的临床应用评价[J].临床检验杂志,2024,42(06):456-460

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-16
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