杭州地区体检健康人群血脂水平调查
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国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3602302)


Investigation and analysis of blood lipid levels in population of health check-up in Hangzhou
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的︰利用体检大数据调查杭州地区体检健康人群的血脂水平,为疾病预防提供参考。方法收集2022年1月至2023年10月浙江大学医学院附属第一医院体检人群的血脂结果,排除体检阳性指标结果。用SPSS 25.0计算按性别和年龄10岁分组的中位数(第25百分位数,第75百分位数)[M(Ps,P's )],用TMC计算第2.5百分位数(Pz;)和第97.5百分位数(Pns) ,用CAMILS绘制年龄连续百分位数图。结果血脂水平存在性别差别,对于总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C) ,在19~49岁各组男性高于女性;对于TC和LDL-C ,在50~90岁各组女性高于男性;对于TC,在60~90岁各组女性高于男性,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)是女性高于男性。TG男性在40~49岁达到最高点,而女性在70~79岁达到最高点。LDL-C男性在40~49岁达到峰值,而女性在60~69岁达到峰值。血脂水平与年龄相关,其中TG,女性TC和女性LDL-C变化特别显著,随年龄增大先升后降。结论血脂水平与性别和年龄密切相关,应结合性别、年龄等进行个性化的血脂管理。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Ohjective To investigate the bloodl lipid levels in the population undergoing physical check-up population in Hangzhou dis-trict using the laboratory Big Data for providing references in disease prevention.MethodsThe test resuls of blood lipid levels of theindividuals undergoing health check-up at a certain hospital from Jamuary 2022 to October 2023 were collected,excluding the abnomalpositive resultss. SPSS 25.0 software was used to calculate the median(M) , 25th percentile(P. ) andl 75 Percentile( P.; ) grouped bygender and age in 10-year intervals. TMC was used to calculate 2.5th peroentile (P.s. ) and 97.5th percentile(P ns ) , and CAMLSSwas used to draw the age-continous percentile charts.Results Gender differences in blood lipid levels were observed.T'he levels oftotal cholesterol (TC) , triglycerides (TC) , and low-density lipprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in males were higher than those of fe-males in the age of 19 to 49 groups.However ,the levels of'TC and LDL-C in females were higher than those of males in the age of 50to 90 groups.TG levels in females were higher than those of males in the age of 60 to 90 groups.High-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) levels in females were higher than those in males.TG level in males at ages of 40 to 49 reached peak ,while females reachedthe peak of TG level at ages of 70 to 79.The LIDL-C level in males at ages 40 to 49 reached the peak, while females reached the peakof LDL-C level at ages 60 to 69.Blood lipid levels were associated with age. The levels of TC,TC in female and LDL-C in femaleshowed particularly significant changes, firt increasing and then decreasing with age.Concusion Blood lipid levels are closely related to gender and age.Personalized lipid management should be conducted,considering the factors of gender and age.

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蒋孝娟,范利娜,杨大干.杭州地区体检健康人群血脂水平调查[J].临床检验杂志,2025,43(04):296-299

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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