血浆RASSF1A基因甲基化联合肿瘤标志物检测在非小细胞肺癌诊断中的临床应用价值
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Clinical application value of plasma RASSFlA gene methylation combined with tumor marker detection in the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的探究血浆RAS相关区域家族1A(RASSFIA)基因甲基化联合肿瘤标志物检测对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床诊断价值。方法选取2023年6月至2024年3月秦皇岛市第一医院收治的98例NSCIC患者作为NSCLC组,另选取同期行肺部检查但未被确诊为NSCLC的常规体检者95例作为疾病对照组。收集2组研究对象的临床一般资料,分析血浆RASSFIA基因甲基化及多种肿瘤标志物与2组研究对象临床病理参数的关系;采用分层回归分析探究RASSFIA基因甲基化及肿瘤标志物水平与患者临床病理参数的关系;多因素Iogistic分析血浆RASSFIA基因甲基化与肿瘤标志物对NSCLC诊断的影响因素;构建预测模型并采用ROC曲线及拟合优度检验评价该预测模型的效能。结果2组研究对象吸烟史、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角质蛋白19片段抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)和RASSF1A基因甲基化水平之间的差异有统计学意义(P

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective Toinvestigate the caldiagnostic ofplasma RAS ciationdomain family1A(RASSFIA)gene methylation combined with tumor marker det).Methods Atotal of 98 NSCLC patients admitted to Qinhuangdao First Fne 2023 toMa and 95 patients who underwent pulmonary examinatior he disease control group.Their general clinical data were arkers,and clinicopatho-logical features were analyzed. is of NSCLCwere analyzed by the multivariate Logistic regluated by the receiver operating characteristics(ROC)curve and 05 in smoking history,neuron specific enolase(NSE),carci(CYFRA21-1),and RASSFlA methylation levels between the NSC(P<0.05)inRASSFIA methylation levels,NSE,CEA,and CYFR21-1aracteristics such as tumor diameter,differentiation degree,and thatRASSFIAmethylationlevels (OR=1.071,95%CI:1.042-1.100)),NSE(OR=1.168,95%CI:1,CEA(0R=1.154,95%CI:1.121-1.187),and CYFR21-1(OR=1.089,95%CI:1.023-1 nosis of NSCLC.Amodel predicting the occurrence of NSCLC was constructed using the principal component analysis (PCA)and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA),and the ROC curve analysis results showed that the area under the ROC curve(AUc"oc),sensitivity,and specificity of the prediction model for the RASSFlA methylation level combined with NSE,CEA,and CYFR21-1were 0.922(95% CI; O.896-0.948),O.897,and 0.851,respectively,which were higher than those of the RASSFlA methylation level, NSE,CEA,and CYFR21-1alone.ConclusionThe prediction model of plasma RASSFlA gene methylation level combined with tumor markers has high diagnostic value for NSCLC and can be used for the clinical diagnosis of NSCLC.

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印海娟,刘亚丽,张林光,张荣业,董涛.血浆RASSF1A基因甲基化联合肿瘤标志物检测在非小细胞肺癌诊断中的临床应用价值[J].临床检验杂志,2025,43(10):742-747

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-26
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