无锡市梁溪区2022—2023年癌症早诊早治筛查结果分析
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无锡市第八人民医院青年课题(2024Q04)


Analysisof om 2022 to 2023
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的评估无锡市梁溪区2022—2023年癌症早诊早治筛查结果,为早期癌症的筛查提供依据。方法以2022—2023年在无锡市梁溪区参加癌症早诊早治项目的人群作为调查对象,通过制定风险因素调查问卷评估出高风险人群,并针对该类人群实施肺癌、上消化道癌、肝癌和结直肠癌4种癌症早期筛查,分别计算各种癌症的高风险率、筛查参与率和阳性病变检出率。结果无锡市梁溪区2022—2023年共计21652人完成风险因素调查问卷评估,评估出高风险人群共计12201人,人群 总体高风险率为56.35%(其中男性58.36%,女性55.12%)。肺癌、结直肠癌、上消化道癌和肝癌的高风险率分别为33.91%、18.87%、17.86%和4.28%。完成临床筛查1759人次,各癌种临床筛查参与率从高到低依次为肝癌(21.36%)、肺癌(17.60%)、上消化道癌(4.19%)和结直肠癌(2.62%)。共检出阳性病变220例,阳性病变检出率为12.51%。结论无锡市梁溪区2022—2023年癌症早诊早治中各癌种的临床筛查参与率不高,阳性病变检出率亦较低,需要进一步完善癌症早筛手段,提高早期癌症筛查的检出率。

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    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the screening results of early diagnosis and treatment of cancer in Liangxi District, Wuxi City from 2022toandpovidabasisfortheseningofarlcanceMetshpoplatinpacipatigintprojcofearldg nosis and treatment of cancer in Liangxi District,Wuxi City from 2022 to 2023 were selected as the survey subject. The high-risk population were evaluated by the developed risk factor questionnaire and further performed the early screening for lung cancer, upper gastrointestinalcancer,livercancer,andcolorectalcancer.Thehigh-risk rate,screening participationrate,and positivelesiondetectionrate of each cancer were calculated. ResultsA total of 21 652 individuals in Liangxi District,Wuxi City from 2022 to 2023 completed the risk factor questionnaire. Among them,12 201 were identified as high-risk individuals. The overall high-risk rate was 56.35%,including58.36formalesand55.12forfemales.Thehigh-riskratesforlungcancercolorectalcanceruppergastrointestinalcancer andlivercancerwere33.9118.8717.86and4.28respectively.Atotalof1759individualscompletedclinicalscreening, and the participation rates for each type of cancer were ranked from high to low as liver cancer (21.36%),lung cancer (17.60%),upper gastrointestinal cancer(4.19%),and colorectal cancer(2.62%). A total of 220 positive lesions were detected,with a positive lesion detection rate of 12.51%. ConclusionIn the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer in Liangxi District,Wuxi City from 2022 to 2023,the participation rateof clinicalscreeningfor each typeofcancerisnot high,and thedetectionrate of positivelesionsis also low. There is a need to further improve the early screening methods of cancer to increase the detection rate for early-stage cancers.

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刘浩浩,张纯林,周萍,戴武进,刘炜,罗程.无锡市梁溪区2022—2023年癌症早诊早治筛查结果分析[J].临床检验杂志,2026,44(01):59-63

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-15
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