精神心理障碍对非酒精性脂肪性肝病发病风险的影响:双样本孟德尔随机化研究
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国家自然科学基金(82370875)


Impact of psychiatric and psychological disorders on the incidence risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的探究精神心理障碍(抑郁症、双相情感障碍及精神分裂症)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)之间的因果关系。方法采用双样本孟德尔随机化(MR)方法,以抑郁症、双相情感障碍及精神分裂症分别作为暴露变量,以非酒精性脂肪性肝病 作为结局变量。从全基因组关联研究(GWAS)的汇总数据中获取与暴露变量独立相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)作为工具变量进行MR分析,逆方差加权法(IVW)的分析结果作为主要结局指标,MREgger回归法、加权中位数法和加权模式法作为补充结果。敏感性分析采用Cochran'sQ检验、MR-Egger截距和留一法。结果IVW分析结果显示,抑郁症与NAFLD的发病风险呈正相关(OR=1.21,95%CI:1.01~1.44),双相情感障碍与NAFLD的发病风险呈负相关(OR=0.91,95%CI:0.84~1.00),差异均具有统计学意义(P

    Abstract:

    Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the causal relationship between psychiatric and psychological disorders(depression,bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods The two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR)method was adopted, with depression,bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia as exposure variables and NAFLD as the outcome variable.The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) independently associated with exposure variables were obtained from the summary data of the genome-wide association study (GWAS) as instrumental variables for MR analysis. The analysis results of the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) were used as the primary outcome indicators,while those of the MR Egger regression method, weighted median, and weighted mode as supplementary results. The Cochran's Q test,MR-Egger intercept, and "leave-one-out" method were used for sensi-tivity analysis. ResultsThe results of IVW analysis showed that depression was positively correlated with the incidence risk of NAFLD (OR=1.21,95%CI;1.01-1.44,P<0.05),while bipolar disorder was negatively correlated with the incidence risk of NAFLD(OR=0.91,95%CI;0.84-1.0O,P

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张嘉铭,杨尚栋,肖洋,习文,刘军辉,陈葳.精神心理障碍对非酒精性脂肪性肝病发病风险的影响:双样本孟德尔随机化研究[J].临床检验杂志,2025,43(10):787-793

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-26
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