儿童狼疮抗凝物筛查中STA-PTTA与Actin FSL试剂敏感性差异及凝固曲线波形分析的辅助价值初探
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广东省高水平医院建设专项基金深圳市儿童医院医学学科专项(深儿医科教【2022】28号);深圳市医疗卫生“三名工程”SZSM202211033)


Preliminary study on sensitivity variation between STA-PTTA and Actin FSL reagents for lupus anticoagulant screening in children and adjunctive value of clot waveform analysis
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    摘要:目的 探讨STA-PTTA与Actin FSL试剂对儿童狼疮抗凝物(LA)的筛查敏感性差异,并初步分析凝固曲线波形分析(CWA)在Actin FSL试剂中的潜在辅助价值。方法 连续纳入110例稀释蝰蛇毒时间(dRVVT)确诊的LA阳性患儿血浆(弱阳性43例,阳性67例)及111例健康儿童对照,分别在STA-R Evolution凝血仪(STA-PTTA试剂)和Sysmex CN-6000凝血仪(Actin FSL试剂)检测活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),比较2种试剂在不同判定标准下的阳性率及APTT比率差异,并对CWA参数进行初步分析。结果 以年龄特异性APTT参考区间为标准,2种试剂敏感性均为92.7%(102/110)。以APTT延长超过参考区间上限≥5 s为标准,STA-PTTA敏感性显著高于Actin FSL(90.0% vs 70.0%,P<0.01),在LA弱阳性组中差异尤为明显(83.7% vs 60.5%,P<0.01)。STA-PTTA测得的APTT比率也显著高于Actin FSL(P<0.01)。CWA多项参数随着LA滴度的增加呈现显著变化(P<0.01)。结论 STA-PTTA对儿童LA的筛查效能优于Actin FSL;CWA参数显示出与LA滴度相关的改变,或可作为Actin FSL系统的潜在辅助工具,但其临床应用仍需进一步验证。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective To investigate the sensitivity differences betwen STA-PTTA and Actin FSL reagents in lupus anticoagulant (LA) screening in children, and to preliminarily evaluate the potential adjunctive value of clot waveform analysis (CWA) using Actin FSL reagent. Methods A total of 11O plasma samples from children confirmed as LA-positive cases by dilute russell viper venom time (dRVVT),including 43 weakly positive and 67 positive cases,were consecutively enrolled,together with 111 healthy pediatric controls. Activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)was measured using the STA-R Evolution coagulation analyzer(with STA-PTTA reagent) and the Sysmex CN-6ooo coagulation analyzer (with Actin FSL reagent). The differences in positivity rates under various criteria and APTT ratios between the two reagents were compared. A preliminary analysis of CWA parameters was conducted. Results When using age-specific APTT reference interval as the criterion, the sensitivity of both reagents was 92.7% (102/110).When the criterionwassetasAPTTprolongationexceeding theupper limit of thereference interval by>5seconds,the sensitivity of STA-PTTA was significantly higher than that of Actin FSL(90.0%vs.70.0%,P

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彭冬,罗丽萍,罗美珠,邝雅贤,姚强,陈诗杨,林镇湖,王缨,付笑迎.儿童狼疮抗凝物筛查中STA-PTTA与Actin FSL试剂敏感性差异及凝固曲线波形分析的辅助价值初探[J].临床检验杂志,2026,44(06):401-405

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-11
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