玻碳电极电化学法与质谱法在脂溶性维生素A/D3/E/K1测定中的比较分析
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宿迁市临床医学检验实验室项目(M201902)


Comparative analysis of glassy carbon electrode electrochemical method and mass spectrometry in determination of liposoluble vitaminsA/D,/E/K,
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的比较玻碳电极电化学法与液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)在脂溶性维生素A/D3/E/K1测定中的差异,探索优化策略。方法采用玻碳电极电化学法和IC-MS/MS法分别测定90例住院患者血清样本中的脂溶性维生素含量,比较两 种方法的检测限、精密度、准确性和相关性,并通过响应面法优化玻碳电极电化学法检测条件。结果玻碳电极电化学法的检测限分别为:维生素A0.08μg/mL,维生素D,O.15 ng/mL,维生素EO.12μg/mL,维生素K,0.25 ng/mL;LC-MS/MS法的检测限分别为:维生素A0.02μg/mL,维生素D,0.05ng/mL,维生素E0.03pg/mL,维生素K,0.08 ng/mL。两种方法的相关性良好(r>0.85),但玻碳电极电化学法在维生素E检测中显示出更好的稳定性。优化后的玻碳电极电化学法检测时间缩短至8min,成本降低了60%。结论玻碳电极电化学法具有快速、经济的优势,适用于临床常规筛查;LC-MS/MS法在敏感性和特异性方面更优,适用于精确定量分析;两种方法可互补应用于不同的临床需求。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo compare the differences between the glasy carbon electrode electrochemical method and liquid chromatogra-phy-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) in the determination of fat-soluble vitamins A/D,/E/K,,and to explore the optimization strategies.MethodsThe concentrations of fat-solublevitamins in 90serum samples weredetermined bydifferentialpulse voltammetry withglascabonelctrdandliquidcromatgraphtandemmassspctme-msrespctivelyThedetetiolimi precisions,accuracies and correlations of the two methods were compared. The electrochemical detection conditions of glassy carbon electrodewereoptimizedbyresponsesurfacemethodology.ResultsThedetectionlimitsoftheglassycarbonelectrodeelectrochemical method were 0.08 p.g/mL for vitamin A, O.15 ng/mL for vitamin D,,O.12 pg/mL for vitamin E, and O.25 ng/mL for vitamin K,, and those of the IC-MS/MS method were 0.02 pg/mL,O.05 ng/mL, O.03 pg/mL, and 0.08 ng/mL, respectively. The correlation between the two methods was strong (r>O.85),but the electrochemical method showed better stability in the determination of vitamin E. After optimization,the detection time of the electrochemical method was shortened to 8 minutes,and the cost was reduced by 60%. ConclusionThe glassy carbon electrode electrochemical method has the advantages of rapidity and economy,and is suitable for routine clini- cal screening.The LC-MS/MS method issuperior in sensitivity and specificity,and is suitable for precise quantitative analysis.The two methods can be complementary and applied to meet different clinical requirements.

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吴娟,裴兵,付莹莹,汪俊军.玻碳电极电化学法与质谱法在脂溶性维生素A/D3/E/K1测定中的比较分析[J].临床检验杂志,2026,43(01):920-924

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-04
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